Tiburones que nadan en nuestras aguas
Estos grandes desconocidos para el gran público, incluidos la mayoría de pescadores, ahora tenéis la oportunidad de saber lago mas sobre las especies que nadan en nuestras aguas. En la siguiente tabla se refleja la clasificación por órdenes de los tiburones, para las especies del Mar Mediterráneo y Atlántico Nororiental. En aguas del Atlántico se han incluido solamente aquellas especies que presentan áreas de distribución en el Archipiélago Canario, aguas Portuguesas y Mar Cantábrico.
| ÓRDENES |
FAMILIAS |
GÉNEROS |
ESPECIES |
| Hexanchiformes |
2 |
3 |
4 |
| Squaliformes |
3 |
13 |
26 |
|
Pristiophoriformes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Squatiniformes |
1 |
1 |
3 |
|
Heterodontiformes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Orectolobiformes |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Lamniformes |
6 |
9 |
13 |
| Carcharhiniformes |
7 |
14 |
36 |
|
TOTAL |
21 |
42 |
84 |
| ORDEN HEXANCHIFORMES | ||
|
FAM. CHLAMYDOSELACHIDAE Garman, 1884 - Tiburones anguila, Frilled sharks |
||
|
Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garman, 1884 |
T. de gorgera, T. anguila, Arrequive, Clámide |
Frilled shark |
|
FAM. HEXANCHIDAE Gray, 1851 - Cañabotas, Cowsharks, Sixgill sharks, Sevengill sharks |
||
|
Heptranchias perlo (Bonnaterre, 1788) |
Boquidulce |
Sharpnose sevengill shark |
|
Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) |
Cañabota gris |
Bluntnose sixgill shark |
|
Hexanchus vitulus Springer & Waller, 1969 |
Cañabota ojigrande |
Bigeye sixgill shark |
| ORDEN SQUALIFORMES | ||
|
FAM. ECHINORHINIDAE Gill, 1862 - Peces Clavo, Bramble sharks |
||
|
Echirorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788) |
Pez clavo, Tiburón de clavos |
Bramble shark |
|
FAM. SQUALIDAE Blainville, 1816 - Quelvachos, Mielgas, Tollos, Dogfish sharks |
||
|
Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
Quelvacho |
Gulper shark |
|
Centrophorus lustianicus Bocage & Capello, 1864 |
Quelvacho lusitánico, Q. liso |
Lowfin gulper shark, |
|
Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788) |
Quelvacho negro |
Leafscale gulper shark |
|
Centroscyllium fabricii (Reinhardt, 1825) |
Tollo negro |
Black dogfish |
|
Centroscymnuscoelolepis Bocage & Capello, 1864 |
Pailona |
Portuguese dogfish |
|
Centroscymnus crepidater (Bocage & Capello, 1864) |
Sapata negra |
Longnose velvet dogfish |
|
Centroscymnus cryptacanthus Regan, 1906 |
Sapata Chata, Pailona ñata |
Shortnose velvet dogfish |
|
Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre, 1788) |
Lija, Carocho, Negra |
Kitefin shark |
|
Deania calcea (Lowe, 1839) |
Quelvacho espátula, Visera, Tollo pajarito |
Birdbeak dogfish |
|
Deania histricosa Garman, 1906 |
Sapata áspera, Tollo raspa |
Rough longnose dogfish |
|
Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) |
Visera flecha, Tollo flecha |
Arrowhead dogfish |
|
Etmopterus princeps Collett, 1904 |
Tollo linterna grande |
Great lanternshark |
|
Etmopterus pusillus (Lowe, 1839) |
Tollo linterna liso |
Smooth lanternshark |
|
Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Negrito |
Velvet belly |
|
Isistius brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) |
Tollo cigarro, Pitillo |
Cookiecutter shark |
|
Scymnodon obscurus (Vaillant, 1888) |
Bruja bocachica |
Smallmouth velvet dogfish |
|
Scymnodon ringens Bocage & Capello, 1864 |
Bruja |
Knifetooth dogfish |
|
Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801 ) |
T. Boreal, Tollo de Groenlandia |
Greenland shark |
|
Somniosus rostratus (Risso, 1826) |
T. soñoliento, Tollo boreal |
Little Sleeper Shark |
|
Squaliolus laticaudus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 |
T. enano, Tollo pigmeo espinudo |
Spined pymy shark |
|
Squalus acanthias Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 |
Mielga |
Piked dogfish |
|
Squalus blainvillei (Risso, 1826) |
Galludo |
Longnose spurdog |
|
Squalus megalops (Macleay, 1881) |
Mielga chata, Galludo ñato |
Shortnose spurdog |
|
FAM. OXYNOTIDAE Gill, 1872 - Rough sharks, Cerdos marinos |
||
|
Oxynotus centrina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Cerdo marino |
Angular roughfish |
|
Oxynoyus paradoxus Frade, 1929 |
Cerdo de aleta grande |
Sailfin roughfish |
| ORDEN SQUATINIFORMES | ||
|
FAM. SQUATINIDAE Bonaparte, 1838 - Angelotes, Peces ángel, Saw sharks |
||
|
Squatina aculeataDumeril, 1829 |
Angelote espinoso |
Sawback angelshark, |
|
Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840 |
Angelote manchado, Pez ángel |
Smoothback angelshark |
|
Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Angelote |
Angelshark |
| ORDEN ORECTOLOBIFORMES | ||
|
FAM. GINGLYMOSTOMATIDAE Gill, 1862 - Gatas, Nodrizas, Nurse sharks |
||
|
Ginglymostomacirratum (Bonnaterre, 1788) |
Gata nodriza |
Nurse shark |
|
FAM. RHINIODONTIDAE Muller & Henle, 1839 - Tiburón ballena, Whale sharks |
||
|
Rhiniodon typus Smith, 1828 |
T. ballena |
Whale shark |
| ORDEN LAMNIFORMES | ||
|
FAM. ODONTASPIDIDAE Muller & Henle, 1839 - Sand tiger sharks |
||
|
Eugomphodus taurus (Rafinesque, 1810)* |
Pez toro, Toro bacota |
Sandtiger shark |
|
Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810) |
Solrayo |
Smalltooth sand tiger |
|
Odontaspis noronhai (Maul, 1955) |
Solrayo ojigrande |
Bigeye sand tiger |
|
FAM. MITSUKURINIDAE Jordan, 1898 - Tiburones duende, Goblin sharks |
||
|
Mitsukurina owstoniJordan, 1898 |
T. duende |
Goblin shark |
|
FAM. PSEUDOCARCHARIIDAE Compagno, 1973 - Tiburones cocodrilo, Crocodile sharks |
||
|
Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Matsubara, 1936??) |
T. cocodrilo |
Crocodile shark |
|
FAM. ALOPIIDAE Bonaparte, 1838 - Peces zorro, Thresher sharks |
||
|
Alopias superciliosus (Lowe, 1839) |
Zorro de anteojos, Z. ojón |
Bigeye thresher |
|
Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) |
Zorro |
Thresher shark |
|
FAM. CETORHINIDAE Gill, 1862 - Basking sharks |
||
|
Cetorhinus maximus(Gunnerus, 1765) |
Peregrino |
Basking shark |
|
FAM. LAMNIDAE Muller & Henle, 1838 - T. Blanco, Marrajos, Cailones |
||
|
Carcharodoncarcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) |
T. blanco, Jaquetón blanco |
Great white shark |
|
Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1809 |
Marrajo dientuso |
Shortfin mako |
|
Isurus paucus Guitart Manday, 1966 |
Marrajo negro, M. carite |
Longfin mako |
|
Lamna ditropis Hubbs & Follett, 1947 |
Cailón salmonero, Marrajo salmón |
Salmon shark |
|
Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788) |
Cailón, Marrajo sardinero |
Porbeagle |
(*) Ha pasado al género Carcharias Rafinesque, 1810.
| ORDEN CARCHARHINIFORMES | ||
|
FAM. SCYLIORHINIDAE Gill, 1862 - Alitanes, Pejegatos, Pintarrojas, Catsharks |
||
|
Apristurus laurussoni (Saemundsson, 1922) |
Pejegato islándico, Colayo de Islandia |
Iceland catshark |
|
Apristurus maderensis Cadenat & Maul, 1966 |
Pejegato de Madeira, Colayo de Madeira |
Madeira catshark |
|
Apristurus manis (Springer, 1979) |
Pejegato fantasma, Colayo fantasma, |
Ghost catshark |
|
Apristurus nasutus de Buen, 1959 |
Pejegato hocicón, C. nasudo, |
Largenose catshark |
|
Apristurus profundorum (Goode & Bean, 1896) |
Pejegato abisal , C. de las profundidades |
Deepwater catshark |
|
Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 |
Bocanegra, Olayo, Pintarroja bacanegra |
Blackmouth catshark |
|
Galeus polli Cadenat, 1959 |
Colayo Africano, Olayo Africano, Pintarroja africana |
African sawtail catshark |
|
Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Pintarroja |
Small-spotted catshark |
|
Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Alitán |
Nursehound |
|
FAM. PSEUDOTRIAKIDAE Gill, 1893 - Musolones, False catsharks |
||
|
Pseudotriakis microdon Capello, 1868 |
Musolón de aleta larga |
False catshark |
|
FAM. LEPTOCHARIIDAE Gray, 1851 - Barbeled houndsharks, Tiburones barbudos |
||
|
Leptocharias smithii (Müller & Henle, 1839) |
Musola barbuda, T. barbudo |
Barbeled houndshark |
|
FAM. TRIAKIDAE Gray, 1851 - Musolas, Cazones, Houndsharks |
||
|
Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Cazón |
Soupfin Shark, Tope shark |
|
Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1821 |
Musola pinta, Musola dentuda, M.estrellada |
Starry smooth-hound |
|
Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Musola lisa |
Smooth-hound |
|
FAM. HEMIGALEIDAE Hasse, 1879 Tiburones comadreja, Weasel sharks |
||
|
Paragaleus pectoralis (Garman, 1906) |
T. comadiza, Cazón africano |
Atlantic weasel shark |
|
FAM. CARCHARHINIDAE Jordan & Evermann, 1896 - Jaquetones, Requiem sharks |
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|
Carcharhinus altimus (Springer, 1950) |
T. baboso, Picoto |
Bignose shark |
|
Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870) |
T. de cobre |
Copper shark |
|
Carcharhinus brevipinna (Muller & Henle, 1839) |
T. aleta negra, J. picudo |
Spinner shark |
|
Carcharhinus falciformis (Bibron, 1839) |
J. sedoso,T. lustroso, T. jaquetón |
Silky shark |
|
Carcharhinus galapagensis (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) |
T. de Galápagos |
Galapagos shark |
|
Carcharhinus isodon (Valenciennes, 1839) |
T. dentiliso |
Finetooth shark |
|
Carcharhinus leucas (Valenciennes, 1839) |
T. sarda, J. toro |
Bull shark |
|
Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839) |
J. manchado, T. macuira |
Blacktip shark |
|
Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) |
T. oceánico, J. de ley |
Oceanic whitetip shark |
|
Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) |
T. puntas negras |
Blacktip reef shark |
|
Carcharhinus obscurus (LaSueur, 1818) |
T. arenero, J. lobo |
Dusky shark |
|
Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) |
Jaquetón de Milberto, T. trozo |
Sandbar shark |
|
Carcharhinus signatus (Poey, 1868) |
T. nocturno |
Night shark |
|
Galeocerdo cuvier (Peron & LeSueur, 1822) |
T. tigre |
Tiger shark |
|
Negaprion brevirostris (Poey, 1868) |
T. galano, T. limón |
Lemon shark |
|
Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Tintorera, T. azul |
Blue shark |
|
Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell, 1837) |
T. Lechoso |
Milk shark |
|
FAM. SPHYRNIDAE Gill, 1872 - Peces Martillo, Bonnethead, Hammerhead, Scoophead sharks |
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|
Sphyrna couardi Cadenat, 1950 |
Pez martillo de aletas blancas, Cornuda aliblanca |
Whitefin hammerhead |
|
Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) |
Cornudilla, Cornuda negra, Cornuda común |
Scalloped hammerhead |
|
Sphyrna mokarran (Ruppell, 1837) |
T. Martillo, Cornuda gigante |
Great hammerhead |
|
Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Pez Martillo, Cornuda cruz |
Smooth hammerhead |
